| Nikon and TEL Agree on Joint Development
of Liquid Immersion Technology
Tokyo, Japan, July 7, 2003 - Nikon Corporation
today announced its agreement with Tokyo Electron Limited (TEL)
to engage in joint development of liquid immersion exposure technology
as it relates to exposure systems. Under the agreement, Nikon,
with its leading-edge exposure technologies, and TEL, with its
large market share for resist coater/developer and advanced technologies,
will share their expertise in developing immersion exposure technology.
This will allow them to complete the development in a short time,
with the goal of further extending the useful lifespan of ArF exposure
systems.
Since 2001, the two companies have been sharing their evaluation
systems for joint activities to improve process performance.
This new agreement marks a more advanced stage in this working
arrangement.
The companies will verify basic technologies by the end of 2003,
and aim to enter mass production as soon as possible, in order
to meet the demand in the semiconductor industry for immersion
exposure technology as a manufacturer of semiconductor production
equipment. The companies will also draw on the cooperation of
various resist material suppliers, as resist is a key element
of the lithography process, and thus promote the use of liquid
immersion technology in practical application.
Liquid Immersion Exposure Technology:
Normally, stepper resolution, R, is determined by the formula
R = k x l/NA, where k is the process coefficient, l the wavelength
of the light source, and NA the numerical aperture, indicating
the brightness of the projection lens. The shorter the wavelength
of the light source, and the larger the projection lens NA,
the higher the resulting resolution. NA is given by the formula
NA = n x sin q, where n is the refractive index of the medium
through which the exposure light passes, and q the maximum
incidence angle formed by the exposure light. Normal exposure
occurs in the air, n = 1. By contrast, liquid immersion exposure
technology uses a liquid with a refractive index of n > 1
to expand the value of n in the definition of NA used in projection
optics: NA = n x sin q. With the same value for the exposure
light's angle of incidence q, the minimum resolution dimension
can be improved, or reduced, to 1/n, helping increase the optical
NA by a factor of n.
Meanwhile, using the same value of NA as before makes it possible
to reduce the value of q, with the result that the depth of focus
can be improved, or enlarged, by factor n. Exposure using ArF
laser light sources fills the space between the projection lens
and wafer with purified water with a refractive index of 1.44.
This method has traditionally been used with microscopes. In
recent years, serious studies have commenced with regard to applying
this method to liquid immersion exposure systems.
About Nikon
Since 1980, Nikon Corporation has been revolutionizing lithography
with innovative products and technologies. The company is a worldwide
leader in lithography equipment for the microelectronics manufacturing
industry with more than 7,200 exposure systems installed worldwide.
Nikon offers the most extensive selection of production-class
steppers and scanners in the industry. These products serve the
semiconductor, flat panel display (LCD) and thin-film magnetic
head (TFH) industries. Nikon Precision Inc. provides service,
training, applications and technical support, as well as sales
and marketing for Nikon lithography equipment in North America.
About TEL:
TEL, commemorating its upcoming 40-year anniversary in November 2003, is a leading
supplier of innovative semiconductor and FPD production equipment worldwide.
Product lines include coater/developers, thermal processing systems, dry etchers,
CVD systems, sputtering systems (PVD), wet cleaning systems, and test systems.
In Japan, TEL distributes other leading edge semiconductor equipment tools,
such as metrology tools or process control systems. In addition, TEL distributes
high quality computer systems, semiconductor devices and electronic components
of other leading suppliers, as well as computer network related products from
around the world. To support this diverse product base, TEL has strategically
located research & development, manufacturing, sales, and service locations
all over the world. TEL is a publicly held company listed on the Tokyo Stock
Exchange.
# # #
This press release contains forward-looking statements as
that term is defined in the Private Securities Reform Act of
1995, which are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by such statements. Such statements are subject
to risks, uncertainties and changes in condition, particularly
those related to industry requirements and other risks. The Company
undertakes no obligation to update the information in this press
release.
Contacts:
Bernie Wood
Director of Marketing
Nikon Precision Inc.,
(650) 413-8533 phone
bwood@nikon.com |