Today’s semiconductor manufacturers are
pushing optical lithography far beyond the limit of what was once thought
practical. The exposure wavelength in leading-edge fabs has reached 193
nm and the lens NA has been pushed beyond 0.9. The remaining variable
useful in extending DUV dry lithography is the k1 factor.
In addition, due to the large investment associated with lithography
equipment, the added challenge for manufacturers is to use their existing
tools at levels beyond the initial specifications. SHARPpak was developed
to enhance imaging performance through a variety of NSR upgrades that
dramatically increase the flexibility of the scanner’s capabilities
during wafer exposure. These functions will help reduce the k1 value
and enhance imaging performance for today’s applications, as well
as those of the future.
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